Career guidance

Choose subjects, courses and careers with confidence. Free advice and guides from the Department of Higher Education, plus what to do in each grade.

What to focus on, grade by grade

The deadlines that catch learners out happen before matric ends.

  1. 8-9

    Build the habit

    Do homework daily and past papers each term. At the end of Grade 9 you choose your subjects. Keep Mathematics if you can: it keeps the most careers open.

  2. 10

    Find your pace

    FET subjects start. Practise Maths and Physical Sciences weekly and ask for help before a gap grows.

  3. 11

    Make it count

    Universities often make early offers on your Grade 11 final results. Shortlist courses and check your APS.

  4. 12

    Apply early

    Most universities open around April and close between June and September. Apply for NSFAS and bursaries in the same year. Do not wait for your results.

  5. Your next step

    University, a TVET college, or a teaching bursary. All three are real routes to a good career. See all universities.

Common questions

Where can I get free career advice?

Call the Khetha helpline on 0860 35 66 35, Monday to Friday, 08:00 to 16:00, or email careerhelp@dhet.gov.za.

Should I take Mathematics or Maths Literacy?

Mathematics keeps the most degree options open, including engineering, science, medicine and most commerce degrees. Maths Literacy still allows many diplomas and degrees in fields like law, humanities and education.

When should I apply to university?

In your Grade 12 year. Most universities open applications around April and close between June and September. Apply before you get your final results.